Code 46 (2003)

psychological science fiction

directed by : Michael Winterbottom
featuring : Tim Robbins - Samantha Morton - Jeanne Balibar - Om Puri - Essie Davis
running time : 1 hour 25 minutes 
In the not-so-distant future, a married man investigates a counterfeiter and ends up the perpetrator of an ethical crime in Code 46, the latest film from prolific British director Michael Winterbottom. Set against the backdrop of a technologically advanced Shanghai, where people are only allowed to travel between countries with official passports called "papelles," the film charts the efforts of Seattle native William (Tim Robbins) to get to the bottom of a contraband-papelle operation within the walls of a high-tech company that manufactures them. There he finds Maria (Samantha Morton), an enigmatic young woman who may or may not be selling the passports on the black market. William has a brief affair with Maria, which, despite his attempts to return home, causes him to become embroiled in an even bigger controversy in Shanghai.

The sleek yet scruffy future-noir Code 46 is blessed with so many of the qualities common to director Winterbottom's films natural, improvisational performances, an elegant visual scheme, a humanist world view that it seems unfair to fault it for its one fatal deficit: a glaring lack of chemistry between its star-crossed leads. It's an insurmountable problem, however, in a story that preaches the importance of love and emotion in an Orwellian world of forbidden relationships. Fine actors in their own right, Morton and Robbins are fatally miscast as lovers doomed as much by their positions in society as they are by genetic coding. Not only is their passion quotient is dangerously low, but the two performers' age and it has to be said height disparities only add to their oil-and-water chemistry. There's little sense of risk or loss when it becomes clear that their love is a state-sanctioned crime. But what a state it is: Winterbottom's subtle, realist vision of the near-future (shot mostly in present-day Shanghai) is at once fantastic and utterly mundane, and, as usual, all of his technical choices editing, shooting, sound design — are impeccable. In many ways, Code 46 is another feather in the maverick director's cap, but coming off the career hat trick of The Claim, 24 Hour Party People, and In This World, it can only be seen as a disappointment. After its Gala premiere at the 2003 Toronto Film Festival, Code 46 was released stateside in the summer of 2004.