Adaptation
(2002)
black comedy
directed
by : Spike Jonze
featuring
: Nicolas Cage - Merly Streep - Chris Cooper - Brian Cox - Tilda Swinton
running
time : 1 hour 45 minutes
The creative team behind Being John Malkovich
director Spike Jonze director and screenwriter Charlie Kaufman return
with this equally offbeat comedy, in which Kaufman himself becomes the
leading character. Charlie Kaufman (Nicolas Cage) is a gifted but profoundly
neurotic screenwriter who, after the success of Being John Malkovich, has
been hired to write a script adapted from the nonfiction book The Orchid
Thief by Susan Orlean. But while Charlie is obsessive about his work, he's
also intensely paranoid, given to deep depression, socially inept, and
terrified of talking to women, qualities which are making it difficult
to get on with his work or hold on to his tenuous relationship with girlfriend
Amelia (Cara Seymour). Meanwhile, Charlie's identical twin brother, Donald
Kaufman (also played by Cage), has shown up to move in with his brother.
Emotionally, Donald is Charlie's polar opposite a loudmouthed, over-confident,
superficial party animal who has an easy way with the ladies. Donald has
decided to follow his brother's footsteps and take up screenwriting as
well, but embracing the dictates of screenwriting tutor Robert McKee (Brian
Cox), he's cranking out a cliché-ridden serial-killer thriller when
not busy making time with new girlfriend Caroline (Maggie Gyllenhaal).
As Donald blazes through his screenplay, Charlie slowly picks away at his
story, in which author Susan Orlean (Meryle Streep) chronicles John Laroche
(Chris Cooper), a scruffy but devoted plant enthusiast who tries to save
rare species of orchids by stealing them from their natural home in the
swamps of Florida. As John and Susan become better acquainted, they find
themselves attracted to one another; similarly, Charlie finds himself increasingly
fascinated with Susan, and finds himself falling in love with her, even
though he's only seen her photo on the dust jacket of her book. Charlie
arranges to meet Susan, but is too nervous to confront her face to face,
so he sends Donald in his place, while he attends a screenwriting seminar
held by McKee. Adaptation also features Judy Greer, and Stephen Tobolowsky.
Critics charged with the divine
headache of describing Adaptation, in all its twisted magnificence, should
find it appropriate that the story concentrates on the paralysis of writer's
block, brought on by the impossible urge to say everything. The sophomore
collaboration between screenwriter Charlie Kaufman and director Jonze is
so drenched with unorthodox ideas, yet so fundamentally accessible, that
it actually outdoes the groundbreaking Being John Malkovich in existential
pretzel logic, while remaining digestible to a middle-brow audience. Kaufman's
real-life struggles adapting Susan Orlean's The Orchid Thief get brilliantly
expanded into a self-reflexive narrative of sublime originality, in which
screenwriter, author, and muse become intertwined, and such rich topics
as artistic integrity, social awkwardness, and sibling rivalry get teased
and prodded. Not only has Kaufman written himself into the proceedings,
but in Cage, he's found an exquisite choice to interpret himself and his
twin brother an imaginary character given "real" life by receiving a screenwriting
credit. Sweating, stammering, lowering his eyes, and imploding in a crisis
of relevance then doing just the opposite as Donald kicks his own career
out of neutral, at least briefly exchanging the hunt for ever-bigger paychecks
with work that truly matters. Although the stories of Orlean and John Laroche
both carry a vital urgency, this is Kaufman's film, full of the anxieties
of a kinky-haired shlub whose overactive imagination is both his meal ticket
and his curse. Inasmuch as it eventually imitates the very story structure
it abhors, Adaptation is the rare film that both attacks and revels in
the humbling, soul-crushing yet exhilarating mechanics of Hollywood moviemaking.